{"series":{"id":"cpi-yoy","label":"Consumer Price Index, total, year-over-year change","description":"Total CPI, percentage change year-over-year, not seasonally adjusted.","unit":"percent","frequency":"monthly","category":"inflation","citation":"Source: Bank of Canada (Valet series STATIC_TOTALCPICHANGE)","derived":false,"formula":null,"first_date":"1995-01-01","latest":{"date":"2026-08-01","value":3},"csv_url":"https://data.spheracredit.com/api/v1/series/cpi-yoy.csv","methodology":{"source":"Bank of Canada, Valet series STATIC_TOTALCPICHANGE (\"Total CPI, percentage change year-over-year (unadjusted)\"), based on Statistics Canada's Consumer Price Index.","definition":"\"The unadjusted percentage change in the total Consumer Price Index (CPI) compared to the same month one year earlier.\"","calculation":"Published as is by the source. Sphera Credit does not transform the values.","timing":"Monthly. Each value is dated the first day of its reference month.","caveats":["Not seasonally adjusted."],"references":[{"title":"Bank of Canada: Consumer price index","url":"https://www.bankofcanada.ca/rates/price-indexes/cpi/"},{"title":"Bank of Canada Valet series STATIC_TOTALCPICHANGE","url":"https://www.bankofcanada.ca/valet/series/STATIC_TOTALCPICHANGE/json"}]}},"observations":[["1995-01-01",0.6],["1995-02-01",1.9],["1995-03-01",2.1],["1995-04-01",2.5],["1995-05-01",2.9],["1995-06-01",2.7],["1995-07-01",2.6],["1995-08-01",2.2],["1995-09-01",2.2],["1995-10-01",2.3],["1995-11-01",2.1],["1995-12-01",1.7],["1996-01-01",1.6],["1996-02-01",1.3],["1996-03-01",1.5],["1996-04-01",1.4],["1996-05-01",1.5],["1996-06-01",1.5],["1996-07-01",1.3],["1996-08-01",1.5],["1996-09-01",1.5],["1996-10-01",1.8],["1996-11-01",1.9],["1996-12-01",2.2],["1997-01-01",2.2],["1997-02-01",2.3],["1997-03-01",1.9],["1997-04-01",1.7],["1997-05-01",1.5],["1997-06-01",1.7],["1997-07-01",1.7],["1997-08-01",1.8],["1997-09-01",1.7],["1997-10-01",1.5],["1997-11-01",0.9],["1997-12-01",0.8],["1998-01-01",1.1],["1998-02-01",1],["1998-03-01",1],["1998-04-01",0.9],["1998-05-01",1.1],["1998-06-01",1],["1998-07-01",1],["1998-08-01",0.9],["1998-09-01",0.7],["1998-10-01",1.1],["1998-11-01",1.2],["1998-12-01",1],["1999-01-01",0.7],["1999-02-01",0.7],["1999-03-01",1],["1999-04-01",1.6],["1999-05-01",1.5],["1999-06-01",1.6],["1999-07-01",1.9],["1999-08-01",2.1],["1999-09-01",2.6],["1999-10-01",2.3],["1999-11-01",2.2],["1999-12-01",2.6],["2000-01-01",2.2],["2000-02-01",2.7],["2000-03-01",3],["2000-04-01",2.2],["2000-05-01",2.4],["2000-06-01",2.8],["2000-07-01",2.9],["2000-08-01",2.6],["2000-09-01",2.7],["2000-10-01",2.8],["2000-11-01",3.2],["2000-12-01",3.2],["2001-01-01",3],["2001-02-01",2.9],["2001-03-01",2.4],["2001-04-01",3.5],["2001-05-01",3.9],["2001-06-01",3.4],["2001-07-01",2.7],["2001-08-01",2.8],["2001-09-01",2.6],["2001-10-01",1.9],["2001-11-01",0.6],["2001-12-01",0.7],["2002-01-01",1.3],["2002-02-01",1.4],["2002-03-01",1.9],["2002-04-01",1.7],["2002-05-01",1.1],["2002-06-01",1.2],["2002-07-01",2.1],["2002-08-01",2.5],["2002-09-01",2.3],["2002-10-01",3.2],["2002-11-01",4.4],["2002-12-01",3.8],["2003-01-01",4.5],["2003-02-01",4.7],["2003-03-01",4.2],["2003-04-01",2.9],["2003-05-01",2.8],["2003-06-01",2.6],["2003-07-01",2.1],["2003-08-01",2],["2003-09-01",2.2],["2003-10-01",1.6],["2003-11-01",1.6],["2003-12-01",2.1],["2004-01-01",1.3],["2004-02-01",0.7],["2004-03-01",0.8],["2004-04-01",1.7],["2004-05-01",2.4],["2004-06-01",2.5],["2004-07-01",2.3],["2004-08-01",1.8],["2004-09-01",1.8],["2004-10-01",2.3],["2004-11-01",2.4],["2004-12-01",2.1],["2005-01-01",1.9],["2005-02-01",2.1],["2005-03-01",2.3],["2005-04-01",2.4],["2005-05-01",1.6],["2005-06-01",1.7],["2005-07-01",2],["2005-08-01",2.6],["2005-09-01",3.2],["2005-10-01",2.6],["2005-11-01",2],["2005-12-01",2.1],["2006-01-01",2.8],["2006-02-01",2.2],["2006-03-01",2.2],["2006-04-01",2.4],["2006-05-01",2.8],["2006-06-01",2.4],["2006-07-01",2.3],["2006-08-01",2.1],["2006-09-01",0.7],["2006-10-01",1],["2006-11-01",1.4],["2006-12-01",1.7],["2007-01-01",1.1],["2007-02-01",2],["2007-03-01",2.3],["2007-04-01",2.2],["2007-05-01",2.2],["2007-06-01",2.2],["2007-07-01",2.2],["2007-08-01",1.7],["2007-09-01",2.5],["2007-10-01",2.4],["2007-11-01",2.5],["2007-12-01",2.4],["2008-01-01",2.2],["2008-02-01",1.8],["2008-03-01",1.4],["2008-04-01",1.7],["2008-05-01",2.2],["2008-06-01",3.1],["2008-07-01",3.4],["2008-08-01",3.5],["2008-09-01",3.4],["2008-10-01",2.6],["2008-11-01",2],["2008-12-01",1.2],["2009-01-01",1.1],["2009-02-01",1.4],["2009-03-01",1.2],["2009-04-01",0.4],["2009-05-01",0.1],["2009-06-01",-0.3],["2009-07-01",-0.9],["2009-08-01",-0.8],["2009-09-01",-0.9],["2009-10-01",0.1],["2009-11-01",1],["2009-12-01",1.3],["2010-01-01",1.9],["2010-02-01",1.6],["2010-03-01",1.4],["2010-04-01",1.8],["2010-05-01",1.4],["2010-06-01",1],["2010-07-01",1.8],["2010-08-01",1.7],["2010-09-01",1.9],["2010-10-01",2.4],["2010-11-01",2],["2010-12-01",2.4],["2011-01-01",2.3],["2011-02-01",2.2],["2011-03-01",3.3],["2011-04-01",3.3],["2011-05-01",3.7],["2011-06-01",3.1],["2011-07-01",2.7],["2011-08-01",3.1],["2011-09-01",3.2],["2011-10-01",2.9],["2011-11-01",2.9],["2011-12-01",2.3],["2012-01-01",2.5],["2012-02-01",2.6],["2012-03-01",1.9],["2012-04-01",2],["2012-05-01",1.2],["2012-06-01",1.5],["2012-07-01",1.3],["2012-08-01",1.2],["2012-09-01",1.2],["2012-10-01",1.2],["2012-11-01",0.8],["2012-12-01",0.8],["2013-01-01",0.5],["2013-02-01",1.2],["2013-03-01",1],["2013-04-01",0.4],["2013-05-01",0.7],["2013-06-01",1.2],["2013-07-01",1.3],["2013-08-01",1.1],["2013-09-01",1.1],["2013-10-01",0.7],["2013-11-01",0.9],["2013-12-01",1.2],["2014-01-01",1.5],["2014-02-01",1.1],["2014-03-01",1.5],["2014-04-01",2],["2014-05-01",2.3],["2014-06-01",2.4],["2014-07-01",2.1],["2014-08-01",2.1],["2014-09-01",2],["2014-10-01",2.4],["2014-11-01",2],["2014-12-01",1.5],["2015-01-01",1],["2015-02-01",1],["2015-03-01",1.2],["2015-04-01",0.8],["2015-05-01",0.9],["2015-06-01",1],["2015-07-01",1.3],["2015-08-01",1.3],["2015-09-01",1],["2015-10-01",1],["2015-11-01",1.4],["2015-12-01",1.6],["2016-01-01",2],["2016-02-01",1.4],["2016-03-01",1.3],["2016-04-01",1.7],["2016-05-01",1.5],["2016-06-01",1.5],["2016-07-01",1.3],["2016-08-01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